APNIC Home APNIC Home
Info & FAQ |  Resource services |  Training |  Meetings |  Membership |  Documents |  Whois & Search |  Internet community

You're here:  Home  Mailing Lists sig-policy 


[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

Re: [sig-policy] [Sig-policy] prop-062-v001: Use of final /8




Tom,

A permanently unused address does not contribute to the Internet community; any reservation of the remaining addresses must have a deliberate purpose, and have clear criteria for when and how they will be used.

It may be true that a /8 is allocated within a few months at the current rate of consumption, but it still enables connection of 16 million people (or more with NAT) to the Internet. While I agree that 16 million is a very small proportion of the population in a region with 2 - 3 billion people, it is still 16 million people nevertheless.

So, in a scenario where IPv6 is not available universally within 10 years for some reason (which I hope will not be the case), what would be valid reasons for making those 16 million people wait for connectivity? That is, what would justify reserving addresses for later use rather than allocating them in 2011?

To my mind, the only reasonable cause to reserve addresses would be if there were an expectation that the ratio <connected services:IPv4 address> would greatly increase in coming years - that is, address reservation might be worthwhile if we could reasonably believe that instead of using one /8 to connect 16 million people in 2011, we could use it to connect 160 million in 2016, or 1.6 billion in 2021. (I don't know how such ratio growth might be achieved - it might be through something like facilitation of IPv6 deployment (say, 1 IPv4 address is used with 1000 IPv6 services), or through improved NATing, etc.)

If no improvement in <service:address> ratio is expected, then it will only ever be 16 million people (or whatever current NATing allows) that can be connected, irrespective of when those connections happen.

So, my problems with prop-062 from the perspective of the above points are:
- It seems likely to incidentally rather than deliberately reserve addresses, without criteria for final usage; - Its premise seems to be based on equally sharing the pain of IPv4 exhaustion, rather than identifying how limiting distribution could provide true management across IPv4 exhaustion and IPv6 implementation, leading to improved Internet connectivity in the entire Asia-Pacific region across this time.

A suggestion for an alternative proposal might be one where future IPv4 allocations would only be made if it could be demonstrated by the requester that 1 IPv4 address would support connectivity for X hosts, where X is a number which may not be achievable with today's technology, but could be reasonably foreseen to be possible in 5 years' time or so (whether this be through IPv6-to-IPv4 translation, NAT or other means).

Regards,

                                David

At 07:36 PM 28/07/2008, Tom Vest wrote:
Given the stakes involved, and the eminently plausible outcome that
some small quantity of IPv4 may continue to be both non-substitutable
and non-optional for independent operations for a very long time to
come -- much longer than ten years -- AND the fact that there will no
way to remedy the situation if your assumptions about the time-to- tipping point turn out to be mistaken, wouldn't it be prudent to plan
in a way that preserves as much flexibility as possible for an unknown
future? As Randy noted, the run rate for sub-/8s is often measured in
days... Is it really worth continuing on a course that everyone knows
is destined to end for a few days more, at the price of giving up much
freedom to adjust to unknown/changing circumstances in the future?

No reductio ad absurdum reactions please -- the price of this policy
as written is a few lost *days* of status quo allocation activity,
nothing more.

TV

On Jul 28, 2008, at 8:31 AM, David Woodgate wrote:


Thanks, Geoff - this is useful information for the discussion.

It seems to confirm that the likelihood of getting to 8,000 LIRs in
the next 10 years is very unlikely. (And I suspect that not all of
the 4,403 LIRs to whom allocations have been made by APNIC would be
active now.)

Regards,

                                        David

At 03:13 PM 28/07/2008, Geoff Huston wrote:
David Woodgate said the following on 22/7/08 14:10:
My main problem is that prop-062 seems to risk locking up the
majority of the last /8, and therefore does not share it at all,
let alone in a fair and equitable fashion.
I don't see how it is locking up the majority of the final /8.
Would you please explain this.
prop-062 allows for 16,000+ LIRs to each get a minimum /22
allocation. As discussed in a previous email, it seems hard to
justify even 4,000 LIRs over the next few years; I'd suggest that
8,000 LIRs in the Asia-Pacific seems unlikely within 10 years. That
would seem to leave up to 8,000-12,000 * /22s unclaimed for a long
time. But - if I'm reading it correctly - prop-062 doesn't seem to
suggest that anything else would be done with this unclaimed space,
and therefore it won't be used during that time; that is, the space
is "locked up" and unused.

you make the claim that:
"it seems hard to justify even 4,000 LIRs over the next few years;
I'd suggest that 8,000 LIRs in the Asia-Pacific seems unlikely
within 10 years


Here's some historical data that may be useful in the context of
this particular
aspect of the discussion

APNIC publish an "extended" version of the daily stats file
(ftp://ftp.apnic.net/pub/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended- latest")

The last field in each row is a code for the end entity recipient of
the address allocation or assignment, or approximately "LIR" in your
terminology.

Now there is some small uncertainty in the figures as at times the
NIR code
is used instead, but overall heres the Ipv4 allocation record for
APNIC since
2000, based on the numbers in that published file

year new repeat cumulative count
2000  94    432 2856
2001  86    430 2942
2002  83    339 3025
2003 115    425 3140
2004 120    570 3260
2005 216    617 3476
2006 253    786 3729
2007 394    745 4123
2008 280    429 4403

i.e. in 2007 APNIC made 394 IPv4 address allocations to "new" LIRs
and 745 allocations to LIRs who had already previously received an
address allocation. Overall APNIC appears to have made allocations /
assignments to 4,403 LIRs since its inception, and some 1,547 new
LIRs have been recorded since 1 Jan 2000 (i.e the last 8.5 years)

regards,

Geoff





*              sig-policy:  APNIC SIG on resource management
policy           *
_______________________________________________
sig-policy mailing list
sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
http://mailman.apnic.net/mailman/listinfo/sig-policy